Twentieth Century History of South Africa - 1999 Words

The twentieth century history of South Africa contains many struggles and obstacles as its people worked towards creating a more unified country. Modern human beings have inhabited South Africa for more than 100,000 years and a great deal of colonization has occurred within the last 300 years. During the late 18th century, 90 Dutchmen landed on the Cape of Good Hope as part of the Dutch East India Company, representing the first permanent settlers of South Africa. In 1652, they were instructed to build a fort and to start growing crops to aid the ships travelling along the Eastern trade route. Five short years later, approximately 250 white men occupied the area, bringing with them slaves to aid in growing more crops. Their farmland†¦show more content†¦16). The region began to prosper due to the union of the Boers and the British and the mining of valuable minerals as the British Empire continued to keep a strong hold on the area. In 1909, the British Parliament passed the South Africa Act, which led to the Union of South Africa, becoming an independent dominion of the British Empire in 1910. The administrative capitol of this new region was Pretoria, and Cape Town became the legislative capitol. According to Historyworld.net (2012, para. 15), after the independence in 1910 there were about 1.3 million white citizens in South Africa; the majority being Dutch Afrikaners and the minority were British. The biggest group consisted of Black Africans, which were approximately 4 million people in strength. Both the Dutch Afrikaners and the British origin Africans disagreed on what rights the Black Africans could and could not have, but they did agree that they provided an ample supply of very cheap, manual labor. To combat racial discrimination, the South African Native Congress was created in 1912. The continuations of no parliament representation for blacks and restrictions based on color were two issues that the South African Native Congress were created to eliminate. Nothing changed, however, as the government continued to pass laws that limited blacks from having representation in the government as well as other restrictions based on color (U.S. StateShow MoreRelatedCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿UNIT 1 /2 – 8000 bce – 600 bce, 600 bce – 600 ce Africa Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. PolytheismRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1578 Words   |  7 Pagescountries have extended their influence over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own wealth and power to form strong nation-states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture is invading another culture and most of the time the European colonialists are not thinkingRead MoreThe War I And World War II881 Words   |  4 Pagesvillage called Mvezo, situated in South Africa. He attended a Christian school where he was given the name Nelson as it was a custom to give Christian names to school children (Moloko, 2014). He was from a very poor family and always wanted to help his people out of such poverty. His parents raised him telling stories of their ancestors’ accomplis hments and he begun to dream of doing the same, which indeed he did. DRAWING COMPARISONS The second half of the twentieth century was very troubled for many countriesRead MoreAbolition of Slaver in the Cape1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe abolition of slave trade was passed by the British Parliament on 24 August 1833. This affected South Africa , which was a British colony at the time, as many colonists at the Cape had lots of capital invested in their slaves. Colonists were particularly annoyed because payment of the slaves was to be collected personally in England, and in many cases the cost of the trip would be more than the money received. (www.sahistory.org.za) In order to answer this key question, information relating theRead MoreThe Roots of Apartheid: South Africa’s Colonial Experience Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, there have been efforts to understand the institution of apartheid in South Africa. From the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, to general study into the history of South Africa, much scholarship has been devoted to the study of the effects of apartheid and the atrocities committed in the post-World War II period. However, one topic remains largely un-researched—the origins of the vast apartheid structure instituted by the Herenigde (Reunited) National Party (HNP) in the late 1940’sRead MoreNelson Mandela’s Fight for South African’s Justice1516 Words   |  7 Pagesto gain political rights and freedom for all people. These countries did not have many resources to help people in their poor conditions. One such country is South Africa, where many South Africans were treated unfairly under apartheid, a law, made in 1950, to separate the African minorities from the white population living in South Africa.1 The Whites banned interracial and intersexual relations between Blacks and non-Black people, and the Black people owned only about 20% of the land.2 Black peopleRead MoreDr. Ludwig Krapf And Reverend John Rebman866 Words   |  4 Pages In the late seventeenth century, more s pecifically 1840, Europeans first experienced the Maasai. Dr. Ludwig Krapf and Reverend John Rebman, both were missionaries from Germany. In 1861, Krapf published a book that is most likely the first written history and description of the Maasai people and their lifestyle. In the book, Krapf states â€Å"the Maasai ‘live entirely on milk, butter, honey, and meat of black cattle, goats and sheep†¦. Having a great distaste for agriculture, believing that the nourishmentRead MoreWorld History Final Exam 20131485 Words   |  6 PagesVandals) 5. Graph 6. Describe the major effects of the Bantu migrations? Diffusion of iron metallurgy across Sub Africa, Bantus language slash burn agriculture 7. Inca and Aztec societies were similar politically how Both expanded empires using the military 8. What economic change or explanation justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history? Age of Exploration – – America incorporated into Global Trade Network 9. What is an economic similarity amongRead MoreHistory Of South Africa s History1686 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa s history is a story of conflict from its very start, spurred by European settlement territorial conquest, frontier expansion, and nineteenth-century global imperialism that generated internal competition between white settlers and the black African population over land and resources such as water. Formal South African history is dated to the arrival of the Dutch East India Company in 1652 (although there were indigenous groups living there prior to the arrival of the Dutch); externalRead MoreThe During The Mid 20th Century1657 Words   |  7 Pagesof transformation that started during the mid 20th century is: how can the history of the mid 1900s be construed in one, single, wholly encompassing idea? The past 70 years since the end of World War II have seen momentous changes to numerous countries all around the world. Each country have experienced developments, bo th negative and positive, to the social, political, and economic state of themselves. The history of the later twentieth century can be defined with the idea of reformation. These

Homelessness The Homeless Population - 843 Words

Seven billion people, that is the number of individuals that fill this vast world and 25 percent are homeless. Homelessness does not just transpire overnight, in poor countries, and to adults. This dire circumstance can develop anywhere: from poverty stricken countries to the wealthiest in the world and to people of any generation. Tragically, 30 percent of the homeless population is comprised of children (HomeAid.). Government and communities need to work together to develop more solutions to elevate homelessness. Simply stated an individual should not be required to beg in order to survive. To begin to create a picture of homelessness, it is essential to understand this epidemic. Homelessness is the reality of an individual or family living in a populated setting with no place of permanent residence. Furthermore, countless individuals experience homelessness as a result of different situations. Being homeless typically commences with a life altering or bewildering event that an ind ividual unable to rebound from. These events may be an array of factors such as unemployment, violence, death, and untreated physical or mental disorders (â€Å"What Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). An example of such a life-altering event is a story about Kim. Kim had just lost her partner and both parents. She kept putting on a troublesome smile on the outside, yet the weight of her grief kept holding her down. After this devastation, Kim went numb to the world; she was unable to care about any of herShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness affects millions of people every year. Homelessness is an endless epidemic that continues to grow. There isn’t one specific causal factor to this every increasing population. Individuals experiencing homelessness come from various backgrounds and cultures physically, financially, and emotionally. They could be considered the melting pot for diversity. Often times individuals experiencing h omeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to theRead MoreHomelessness And The Homeless Population1570 Words   |  7 Pagesbillion dollars each year to assist homeless persons to find permanent supportive housing. Federal programs provide funding for specific sub-groups with the idea that providing housing for these groups will end the national problem. Without continued analysis of the social construction that hinders the homeless population, funding will not reach the target destination resulting in misplaced effort. This paper provides an informational and critical analysis of homelessness in the United States and the relationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Homelessness On The Homeless Population1372 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Homelessness The term to describe the homeless may have changed over time, however the issue of housing insecurity has remained for some Americans throughout history (Kusmer, 2001). Although the homeless population has always maintained in the United States, homelessness became a national issue in 1870 with the emergence of the â€Å"tramp†: these were men that banded together, rode trains illegally and had negative interactions with law enforcement (2001). The movement of the homeless from locationRead MoreHomelessness : Homeless Population, Origins And Consequences Of Homelessness1373 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness Some background information on the prevalence of and risk factors for the homeless population, origins and consequences of homelessness, prevention and treatment strategies, and other considerations will be presented. The definition of homelessness may cover a broad range of individuals, including those physically deprived of a home and housed persons unwilling to remain in their homes (Ravenhill 6). Some researchers conceptualize homelessness as â€Å"alienation from the rest of the societyRead MoreAs we know there a lot of homeless people in Los Angeles. Each year the population of homelessness600 Words   |  3 PagesAs we know there a lot of homeless people in Los Angeles. Each year the population of homelessness grows each day. Homelessness is an issue because it affects the community. The cause of people might be because the made a bad choice and at the end they regret it. After being homeless, they can imagine having a great job or career, owing a house and their own property they want to have wealthy lives again like they had before being homeless. Homeless people wanted to bring back their lives as oneRead MoreVulnerable Populations1503 Words   |  7 PagesVulnerable Populations BSHS/320 The United States of America is the place known to many as the land of the free, home of the brave, and the place to start a better life. With any place that has good qualities, some have not so good qualities. The homeless population in the United States is at a staggering high, and many individuals are suffering because many lack employment/financial resources, housing resources, support from family and friends, and others negligence; such as natural disastersRead MoreHealth Issues Among The Homeless Population1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss current health issues among the homeless population. The paper will also explore the reasons behind homelessness and the society’s perception. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless an individual experiencing homelessness fall into one of the three categories such as, chronic, transitional or episodic homelessness. Medicine or treatment for homeless individuals seeking medical attention, are not as accessible compared to non-homeless individuals due to the culture and roughRead MoreEssay about The United States Homeless Population879 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States the homeless population continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifacetedRead MoreHomeless People And The United States1648 Words   |  7 Pagesscores of homeless people begging on the sidewalks. While you might spare some change to a particularly disheveled looking woman, or a couple trying to buy food for their dog, it is customary to keep your head down in fear of interacting with one of the violent, homeless drunks t hat litter city streets. Conflict between homeless people and the housed population is not a new phenomena in the United States. With one of the highest rates of homelessness among developed countries, homelessness in the URead MoreHelping The Homeless Is A Worthy Cause1502 Words   |  7 Pagesacross a homeless person? Do you give them money and try to help them out ? Or do you keep walking by like you saw nothing? Some people, the majority of the time, tend to just walk by without helping, and this is what makes the homeless population relatively large. Many people are affected globally by homelessness, and the population gets larger yearly. Not only does homelessness affect adults, but it also affects teenagers, and sometimes even children. Eventually after people live a homeless life

Movie Analysis Hollywood - 3558 Words

Hollywood; a quiet farming state until 1907, when bad weather drove a small Chicago film company westward to complete a shoot. By 1912, word of Hollywood’s ideal film-shooting climate and landscape spread had at least fifteen independent studios move to Hollywood. By 1915, America was officially film crazed, and Hollywood was shaping into the glamorous, sometimes surreal landscape we have come to know and love today. From the first movie projections at the end of the nineteenth century, cinema was hailed as a mode of preservation, a hedge against death itself, preserving for future generations not only the images but also the actions of people now long dead. The twentieth century is now heralded as the first to be immortalized by Hollywood film. But is this immortalization the purpose of historically based films, and furthermore, is this accurate? Most modern historians have an opinion on the legitimacy of historical films, and most are not favorable, as surmised in the words of Robert Rossenstone - â€Å"Let’s be blunt and admit it: historical films trouble and disturb professional historians† But why is this? Surely a historical film is just another interpretation of events that have occurred, which is shaped by contextual factors, just like other historians. So, one must ask what constitutes a Hollywood film that is historically accurate enough to be considered a legitimate sourc e?  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ â€Å"For many people ‘history’ is what they see in films and television programs† and as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Hollywood 972 Words   |  4 PagesHollywood is Falling In 1946, Hollywood reached its highest attendance peak and was having one of its most successful years. The silver screen was growing in numbers, sales, and was reaching a multitude of cinematic achievements. They were at the top of the film industry and they believed they were indestructible. Unbeknown to them, Hollywood was going to face some major issues that would result in their untimely downfall. Hollywood, after World War II, had high hopes that their business would blossomRead MoreMovie Analysis : Goes Beyond Hollywood Cliches 1126 Words   |  5 Pagesinquisitive human being—in most cases a conglomerate of people—and expected to trust it without knowing the background information of the reporters actions. That said, All The Presidents Men, as Howard Good Dillon J. Michael describe,† goes beyond Hollywood clichà ©s to offer glimpses into the larger relationship among reporters, news, organizations, the states, and the public, and serves as a case study of the balancing act that is a constitutional democracy.(41,Good, Howard, and Dillon, Michael J..Read MoreMovie Analysis : The Heart Of Hollywood Cinema By Thomas Elsaesser And Warren Buckland Essay2207 Words   |  9 PagesStorytelling has always been at the heart of Hollywood cinema. Revisiting the theories of Propp we can see the difference between a films story and its discourse, a story is what is being told where as the narrative is how it is told - â€Å"[a story is] An account of a string of events occurring in space and time†¦ a narrative presents an order of events connected by the logic of cause and effect† (Pramaggiore Wallis, 2008) Thus, it is through a films narrative that Hollywood tells its audienc e the story. In ThomasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Hollywood Thriller Fatal Attraction And Madama Butterfly 1426 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia’s effect on our concepts of self, although impossible to determine precisely, are probably underestimated† (Saucier 1986, 147). Mass media forms of entertainment have the unique ability to impact large audiences across time and space. The Hollywood thriller Fatal Attraction (1987), with its many references to Puccini’s opera Madama Butterfly (1903), proves to be a central film to study when considering how intertextual value may arise from referencing another text through a piece of media asRead MoreIndian Culture1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe celebrities portrayed in the movie. Thus, this concludes that marketers would be able to increase the sales and demand of the brands and products with the buildup of the hype of a certain product by inducing right product placement. At the same time, it is not just the Indian culture who is influenced by the product placement in movies. Even in the United States, movies play a huge part in the day to day life culture. One research examined the effects of movie trends and how it affected its consumersRead MoreEssay about Imax Case1148 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary This analysis lays out the basic concepts, key issues, Internal, and external analysis. It also includes my strategic recommendations on the possible direction that could be taken based on the case study. Basic Concepts The IMAX strategy is two pronged. The 1st prong is to expand beyond institutional environments by opening IMAX theatres within multiplexes or convert existing multiplex screens. 2nd the launch of more Hollywood films in IMAX format. Key Issues 1.) Could IMAXRead MoreBig Data For The Us American Film Industry1226 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the advent of the Internet and social media, Hollywood executives were often wandering in the dark when it came to understand in detail what their audiences wanted and how any given film could be marketed to exactly the right audience, thus those parts of the population more inclined to spend money on a certain type of film. With the advancement of technology the tables have, however, turned. The Internet and especially social media have opened up a wealth of options to access informationRead MoreFile 5.6 : Data Mining Goes For Hollywood : Predicting Financial Success Of Movies1325 Words   |  6 PagesApplication 5.6: Data Mining Goes to Hollywood: Predicting Financial Success of Movies 1. Why Hollywood Decision Makers use Data Mining Hollywood Decision Makers should use data mining because there is more need for quality data sources that have more quality in order to depict enhanced patterned analysis. It is also through data mining that all decision makers can be able to make use of predictors in order to build models that have the ability of forecasting the box office receipts (Turban, ShardaRead MoreNorman Jewison s The Heat Of The Night 1574 Words   |  7 Pages1980’s, Black characters in Hollywood films were put into new cinematic contexts. Unlike the Blaxploitation films of the decade, Hollywood used other â€Å"narrative and visual strategies of ‘containment’† for Black actors and characters (Guerrero 237). Hollywood films were now â€Å"giving a Black star top billing in a film in which he or she is completely isolated from other Blacks or any reference to the Black world† (Guerrero 237). In this paper, I will demonstrate through analysis of â€Å"buddy† type f ilms,Read MoreAmerica s The Global Movie Scene806 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerations, Hollywood has dominated the global movie scene. In many countries American films capture up to 90 percent of the market (Campbell 201). Cultural studies is in fact the study of the ways in which culture is constructed and organized and the ways in which it evolves and changes over time. More recently, as globalization has started to intensify, and the United States government has been actively promoting free trade agendas and trade on cultural products, which led Hollywood into becoming

Timber Informative Essay free essay sample

It   involves  harvesting,  selecting,  thinning  the  tree   development  rather  than  the  whole  area  of  trees. This  means  the  trees  can  maintain  consistent   development  and  biodiversity  in  its  natural   environment. Many  companies  take  this  approach  no   as  the  availability  of  timber  remains  consistent  due  to   our  future  needs  and  developments. 3  Ã‚      Being  sustainable  isn’t  just  about  managing  the  needs  of  the  future  but  also  in   manufacturing  the  timber  products. Waste  in  the  production  is  critical  to  keep  a  minimum,   in  order  for  the  best  environment  and  gainful  aftermath. Techniques  such  as   Electromagnetic  grading  and  computer  cutting  are  used  to  find  defects  for  a  high  quality   timber. By  the  aid  of  the  computer,  tree  logs  get  the  maximal  cuts  and  highest  quality  with   today’s  technology. The  glues  used  and  designs  are  used  to  keep  moisture  out  resulting  in  a   durable  timber  frame. 4 SRT153  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Building  Materials  Science Material  Report Mitchell  Young The  embodied  energy  of  timber   is  much  lower  than  most   alternate  construction  materials   such  as  steel. We will write a custom essay sample on Timber Informative Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This  means  its environmental  effect  is  not  a   huge  deal  and  compared  to   other  materials  shown  in  this   diagram.   With  forest   management,  timber  can  be   easily  sustained  and  readily   available  worldwide. Properties  of  Timber   Being  a  very  popular  choice  of  building  material,  timber  shows  great  properties  of  strength,   lightweight,  reliable,  durable,  and  versatile. Having  such  a  good  strength  to  weight  ratio,  studies   show  that  Ã¢â‚¬ËœRadiata  pine  structural  timber,  for  example,  has  a  strength  for  weight  ratio  20  percent  higher  than   structural  steel  and  four  to  five  times  better  than  unreinforced  concrete  in  compression’(Haseeb  Jamel,  Web   Tech  Tix,  2013)6. An  important  property  of  timber  is  its   moisture  content,  and  is  the  mass  of  water   within  the  timber  when  over? dried. This  is   because  trees  have  nature  sap  in  the  pores   of  the  timber,  and  need  to  be  strengthened   by  drying  them  out. The  percentage  usually   lies  between  0  to  25%  MC  between  the  cell   walls,  shown  in  EMC  vs. Humidity  graph. The   percentages  that  go  beyond  this  point  up   until  35%,  reach  their  fibre  saturation  point,   and  above  this,  moisture  is  free  water  in  the   cell  voids. By  selecting  low  movement   timber,  protect  from  drying  and  wetting,   adding  a  coat  to  the  exterior,  and  using  smaller  cross? section  cuts  are  good  practices  to   minimise  the  shrinkage  and  mean  a  more  durable  and  longer  lasting  timber. 7   Application  in  Engineered  Trusses   Trusses  are  used  effectively  when  a  large  load  is  needed  to  be  held  up  over  a  great  distance. It  means  less  timber  used  which  is  good  for  the  environment,  and  spans  a  whole  roofing   distance. With  compression  and  tension  acting  on  the  truss,  any  movements  are